A capital will always be required for starting up a new venture by any individual or a company. Raising this capital can be done by many means. Companies can even make a public offer and collect the amount through selling its shares to the investors. Each share will get the investor some piece of ownership of the company. The more you hold the more of the company is yours. The company’s offer the IPO (Initial Public Offer) through which it sells its shares to the investors. The prices and number of IPO shares is pre decided on the basis of the capital required by the company. After which the shares come in the secondary market where they can be bought and sold based on investor’s choice.

